I can still remember
it: I was a full-time youth pastor, doing the usual responsibilities of
giving the announcements to the entire church on Sunday morning.
Isn’t that what all youth pastors are supposed to do on Sunday mornings?
As I sat on stage preparing to share what was going on in the church,
I noticed the large group of students that were assembled in the crowd.
I was proud to see such a good number, and seeing this, assumed in my
mind that I was doing a fantastic job as a youth pastor. Then, something
hit me like a ton of bricks. I began to notice the rest of the crowd. I
began to notice that there was a massive gap in age in our church.
There were hardly any young adults in the service. If my memory serves
me correctly, there were roughly 35-40 teenagers in the service, and
then maybe three to five who fell between the ages of 19 and 30. I
noticed that statistic was a major problem in the health of our church.
As I examined our church, I began to look around, and I noticed that our
epidemic was not just our epidemic. This epidemic is universal. Many
churches in America struggle with keeping young adults in church. After
researching the reasons, here are some of the top reasons young adults
are leaving our churches today:
“Church Members Seemed Judgmental or Hypocritical”
According to Lifeway Research, 58 percent of those who left the
church listed a church-related issue as their reason for leaving. The
most common was that they felt that the church members were judgmental
or hypocritical.
[1] Thom Rainer writes in his book
Essential Church
that 84 percent of young adults claim to know a committed Christian. Of
the 84 percent, only 15 pecrent of those young adults see a marked
change in their lifestyle from the rest of the secular world.
[2]
Hypocrisy in the church is a major problem. Jesus said in Matthew’s
Gospel in his conversation with the Pharisees, “So you also outwardly
appear righteous to others, but within you are full of hypocrisy and
lawlessness.
[3]
Martin Manser, the Bible expositor, says this: “An outward pretense
masking an inner reality. Scripture condemns hypocrisy, especially in
matters of faith. Believers should express their commitment to God in
their words and their deeds, as well as in their inner motivation.”
[4]
The concept of hypocrisy actually refers to wearing a mask. It is the
idea that you are being someone that you are not. Rachel Held Evans,
writing for CNN’s belief blog, said something extra profound in her 2013
article titled “Why Millennials are Leaving the Church.” She said,
“Time and again, the assumption among Christian leaders, and
evangelical leaders in particular, is that the key to drawing
20-somethings back to church is simply to make a few style
updates—edgier music, more casual services, a coffee shop in the
fellowship hall, a pastor who wears skinny jeans, an updated website
that includes online giving. But here’s the thing: Having been
advertised to our whole lives, we millennials have highly sensitive
[nonsense] meters, and we’re not easily impressed with consumerism or
performances. In fact, I would argue that church-as-performance is just
one more thing driving us away from the church, and evangelicalism in
particular.”[5]
Young adults can spot hypocrisy from a mile away.
D.C. McAllister recently wrote an interesting article titled, “How
not to communicate to Millennials like Hozier.” In the article,
McAllister is challenging church leaders in the way they communicate
with the millennial generation. The article came in response to a
Virginia pastor who sent an open letter to Hozier after he published his
secular hit song titled “Take Me to Church.” The premise of the song is
a proponent of the LGBT movement. The song openly blasts the hypocrisy
found within the church. The article is not regarding the song; the
article is in response to how church leaders engage conversation with
millennials about these specific things. McAllister said in her article,
“They [young adults] really hate the hypocrisy—and it’s there.
Sexual issues are a big part of it. Nothing irritates a millennial more
than seeing homosexuality singled out as the big sin, while Christians
have premarital sex, get divorces, watch porn and cheat on their
spouses. It’s not that Christians necessarily do these things more than
unbelievers (that’s an unfounded claim), but they do them—and, as Jesus
said, if nothing else, they lust in their hearts, so some humility (not
to mention perspective) is called for. When millennials start hearing
Christians condemn homosexuals without admitting their own failings,
they stop listening.”[6]
Although, I do not agree with the article in its entirety, McAllister
is exactly right in her response to the hypocrisy found in churches.
Churches are not to be perfect, but it is true that many churches
elevate certain sins such as homosexuality over other sins, and young
adults call this hypocrisy. Matthew 5 records the conversation between
Jesus and the Pharisees. Jesus tells the Pharisees that they are as bad
as the adulterers because they have already committed adultery in their
hearts. Now, obviously the sin has different results, but to God, the
sin of thinking about adultery is the same as going out and committing
adultery. To a millennial, someone who fantasizes in their mind about
sex is as guilty as someone who is a public homosexual. Millennials hate
hypocrisy, and the church must limit their hypocrisy if they intend to
keep millennials in church.
Their Faith Is Shallow
David Kinnaman, president of the Barna group, published a book on this subject titled
You Lost Me. In
his book, Kinnaman suggests that the shallowness of the millennials’
faith has two sides. First, you have the young adults who have a
superficial understanding of the faith and of the Bible. Kinnaman states
that this group has faith that is an inch deep. Second, we find faith
communities that convey a lot of information about God rather than
discipling young believers to live wholly and deeply in the reality of
God. “When you put these two together, the result is a generation of
young adults whose faith is an inch deep and a mile wide—too shallow to
survive and too broad to make a difference.”
[7] Kinnaman and the Barna Group conducted a survey of over 1,200 young adults in 2011. Here are the results of their survey:
| Completely True of Me Mostly True of Me |
Church is boring 16% 31%
Faith is not relevant to my career or my interests 13% 24%
My church does not prepare me for real life 9% 23%
My church does not help me find my purpose 9% 23%
The Bible is not taught clearly or often enough 7% 23%
God seems missing from my experience of church 7% 20% |
These statistics may not seem like large percentages, but they do represent millions of young adults.
[8]
Life Changes
Probably the most universal and frequent reason young adults are
leaving the church is life changes. Twenty-seven percent of young adults
said that they left the church because they simply wanted a break from
church. Twenty-two percent said that they moved away from the church and
could not find a new church within driving distance that they wanted to
attend. Twenty-five percent claimed that the reason they left was that
they went off to college. Twenty-three percent said that work took them
out of church.
[9]
All of these statistics show the different life stages of being a young
adult. College, work, moving away and the ability to make their own
schedules are all stages that young adults go through. It is more
difficult to balance these life stages along with spiritual growth when
you have more freedom as a young adult.
Religious, Ethical or Political Reasons
Eighteen percent said that they left the church because they
disagreed with the church’s political or social issues, and that they
were attending church to please others (17 percent). Fifty-two
percent of the young adults polled identified a religious, ethical or
political reason as a contribution to the reason that they left the
church.
[10] This is likely the most obvious of the reasons people leave the church as a whole.
All of the reasons mentioned are reasons for a young adult to
consider leaving the church. It is important to note that 80 percent of
the young adults who were polled had no real intention of leaving the
church to begin with. This implies that the reasons they gave for
leaving are legitimate concerns that the church is faced with in regards
to keeping the young adults in church. In fact, I would venture that
the statistics given in Lifeway’s research disprove Ken Ham and Britt
Beemer’s belief that the majority of the young adults who leave church
were already gone long before they graduated high school. Ken Ham along
with Britt Beemer published the popular book
Already Gone. In
their book, they seek to prove that the majority of young adults left
the church mentally and spiritually early in their teenage years.
[11]
Now, I do agree with some of their sentiments in the book; I do not
believe that it is true in its entirety. Lifeway’s research suggests
otherwise. The majority of the young adults polled said that they had no
intention of leaving until they were faced with the different life
stages that came after high school graduation.
